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House Alert: Why Paying Down Your Mortgage is Smart
by Grant Bynum  1  2     
You may have heard how smart it is to pay down your home mortgage�but, are there some doubts lingering in your mind as to whether this is a good investment?  Are your friends telling you that you need to get a bigger house to lower your taxes�or for investment reasons?  Or, are you thinking that it would be better to simply invest this extra money in the some mutual funds?  

I would propose instead to examine any house decision from a viewpoint of maximizing your long-term net worth, instead of just worrying about reducing current year tax bills.  Let me give you an example: 

Pay attention if: You want to get a bigger house to lower your tax bill...and not just because you need the space.
The Plain  Summary

 

Buying a more expensive house will save you on yearly taxes but will not increase your net worth as much as other investments. 
  

AN EXAMPLE

Let's say you own a house that is worth $125,000, and you currently have a $100,000 mortgage.  You have 20 years left on your note, and your fixed interest rate is 7.5%.   You have some extra money�so you are investigating 3 alternatives:

  • Buying a bigger house for $225,000 (with a 20 year note at 7.5%) because it�s a �good investment�, increasing the total mortgage to $200,000
  • Investing the difference that you would pay for the bigger house using a mutual fund that gains 11% (the average stock market return)
  • Paying down your current house�s mortgage with the same minimum payment that you would make on bigger house
  

Scenario 1:  Buying a Bigger House

In this scenario, you sell your current house and buy a bigger house for �investment� purposes.  This scenario will lower your current year�s tax bill.  However, more of your money is paying for �air� (interest)�and paying interest is an awful way to increase your net worth!

Here are some other factors you should consider with the bigger house:

  • Higher Mortgage Taxes - Your mortgage taxes will increase.  You can also deduct these, but it works by the same principal as the interest...you pay for "air", thus decreasing your net worth.
  • Higher Utilities - The proposed house is bigger than your current house...and thus will take more after-tax money to heat and cool it.
  • Higher Maintenance Cost & Time - Having a bigger house will mean more to take care of.  This will mean more to replace, more time spent replacing, etc.  
  • The Housing Market is Unpredictable Although much of the nation is still in a housing boom, this will not last forever.  Home prices will fluctuate depending on many regional economic conditions, driving the value of houses in your city down. 

Scenario 2

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