|
monthly
payment is and then cut it in half, and start making
this half-payment every 2 weeks. Because
there are 52 weeks in a year, you end up paying the
equivalent of 13 monthly payments instead of 12 (26
bi-weekly payments which equate to 13 monthly payments).
So, what are the benefits
to you? There are really only 2 main benefits:
- More Principal Paid - You end up paying
1 extra payment per year,
which will means that you contribute more toward
your principal. This benefit is the most
significant in terms of dollars. This
translates into you being able to pay off the
principal sooner...and thus cut the mortgage term.
- Lower Interest Charges
- You are not only paying an extra payment per
year...you are also paying more frequently.
So, because of your more frequent payments, the
interest expense charged to you is slightly less,
because the bank has their payment sooner than
waiting for it every month. This benefit is
much smaller than the extra payments mentioned
above...but any savings is good savings.
Sounds good? It
sounds good to us too, but....
The
Problem with Bi-Weekly Plans?
Lenders
who offer this plan don't do it just for your best
interest in many cases. Instead, you are typically
charged in one or possibly 2 ways:
- Setup
Fee - Your lender will require an up front fee to set up the
administration portion of the plan. I have
seen the charges range from $300 to $500 for this.
This fee is almost always charged.
- Per
Transaction Processing Fee - This fee is charged
for monthly servicing of the extra payments.
For example, a company might charge $2 for each
bi-weekly payment. This fee may or may not be
charged.
While
you do obtain the benefits that I mentioned above for
this plan, there are some major problems with it. First,
the extra trouble that it will take for you to write a
check every 2 weeks is a hassle (if you don't elect to
do automatic withdrawals). Second, you end up
paying your lender to do something that you could easily
do yourself!...You can duplicate the bi-weekly plan
results without paying any of the setup and per
transaction fees.
How
Can I Duplicate the Bi-Weekly Plan? It's
really very simple. Simply take your normal
monthly payment and then divide it by 12. Take this
amount and add it to your normal monthly payment.
Voila...you are now getting the same results as if you
were on a bi-weekly payment plan.
Let's
look at an example:
Sam
J. has 20 years left on his note, with an outstanding
balance of $179,325, with an annual interest rate of
8%. His normal monthly payment is $1,500. He
has decided to implement his own personal
"bi-weekly" plan so that he can pay off his
mortgage more quickly. His new monthly payment
will be $1,625 ($1,500 + ($1,500/12)). If he makes
this payment every month, he will duplicate the
bi-weekly plan offered to him without having to pay
anyone to "administer" the plan...as well as
avoiding monthly payments.
But.
does it really work...can it match the results that a
bi-weekly plan would give to him? Let's see the
results:
|
Example:
$179,325 mortgage balance at 8%
|
| |
Normal
Payment Plan |
The
"Official" Bi-Weekly Plan |
Sam's
Own Personal Plan |
| Outstanding
Balance at Beginning of Year |
$179,325 |
$179,325 |
$179,325 |
| Monthly
Payment |
$1,500 |
$750 |
$1,625 |
| Total
of Payments Made |
$18,000
($750 * 12) |
$19,500
($750 * 26) |
$19,500
($1,625 * 12) |
| Total
of Interest Payments |
$14,209 |
$14,152.76 |
$14,142.80 |
| Total
of Principal Payments |
$3,791.00 |
$5,347.24 |
$5,357.20 |
| Outstanding
Balance at END of Year |
$175,534 |
$173,977.76 |
$173,967.80 |
|
Set
Up Fee |
$0 |
($400) |
$0 |
|
Monthly
Service Charges ($2 per payment) |
$0 |
($52) |
$0 |
| Total
Net Worth Increase (Principal Paid - Fees) |
$3,791.00 |
$4,895.24 |
$5,357.20 |
As you can see, simply
prepaying your mortgage every month, adding 1/12 of a
payment on top of the normal payment, will give you
almost exactly the same results as a bi-weekly payment
plan...AND without paying having to pay the setup and
monthly fees!
WrapUp So, basically, if you
have the discipline to simply make your own payments,
you can duplicate the results of the bi-weekly
plan. It's easy to do...and you will increase your
net worth and your financial discipline...and see your
mortgage debt paid down faster!
|